
Enterprises are investing billions of {dollars} in AI brokers and infrastructure to rework enterprise processes. Nevertheless, we’re seeing restricted success in real-world functions, typically because of the lack of ability of brokers to really perceive enterprise knowledge, insurance policies and processes.
Whereas we handle the integrations effectively with applied sciences like API administration, mannequin context protocol (MCP) and others, having brokers really perceive the “that means” of knowledge within the context of a given businesis a special story. Enterprise knowledge is generally siloed into disparate techniques in structured and unstructured types and must be analyzed with a domain-specific enterprise lens.s
For instance, the time period “buyer” might seek advice from a special group of individuals in a Gross sales CRM system, in comparison with a finance system which can use this tag for paying shoppers. One division would possibly outline “product” as a SKU; one other might signify as a “product” household; a 3rd as a advertising and marketing bundle.
Information about “product gross sales” thus varies in that means with out agreed upon relationships and definitions. For brokers to mix knowledge from a number of techniques, they have to perceive completely different representations. Brokers have to know what the information means in context and the way to discover the fitting knowledge for the fitting course of. Furthermore, schema adjustments in techniques and knowledge high quality points throughout assortment can result in extra ambiguity and lack of ability of brokers to know the way to act when such conditions are encountered.
Moreover, classification of knowledge into classes like PII (personally identifiable info) must be rigorously adopted to keep up compliance with requirements like GDPR and CCPA. This requires the information to be labelled appropriately and brokers to have the ability to perceive and respect this classification. Therefore we see that constructing a cool demo utilizing brokers may be very a lot doable – however placing into manufacturing engaged on actual enterprise knowledge is a special story altogether.
The ontology-based supply of fact
Constructing efficient agentic options requries an ontology-based single supply of fact. Ontology is a enterprise definition of ideas, their hierarchy and relationships. It defines phrases with respect to enterprise domains, can assist set up a single-source of fact for knowledge and seize uniform subject names and apply classifications to fields.
An ontology could also be domain-specific (healthcare or finance), or organization-specific based mostly on inner buildings. Defining an ontology upfront is time consuming, however can assist standardize enterprise processes and lay a powerful basis for agentic AI.
Ontology could also be realized utilizing frequent queryable codecs like triplestore. Extra advanced enterprise guidelines with multi-hop relations may use a labelled property graphs like Neo4j. These graphs may also assist enterprises uncover new relationships and reply advanced questions. Ontologies like FIBO (Finance Business Enterprise Ontology) and UMLS (Unified Medical Language System) can be found within the public area and is usually a excellent start line. Nevertheless, these normally must be personalized to seize particular particulars of an enterprise.
Getting began with ontology
As soon as applied, an ontology will be the driving drive for enterprise brokers. We are able to now immediate AI to comply with the ontology and use it to find knowledge and relationships. If wanted, we are able to have an agentic layer serve key particulars of the ontology itself and uncover knowledge. Enterprise guidelines and insurance policies will be applied on this ontology for brokers to stick to. This is a wonderful method to floor your brokers and set up guardrails based mostly on actual enterprise context.
Brokers designed on this method and tuned to comply with an ontology can follow guardrails and keep away from hallucinations that may be attributable to the big language fashions (LLM) powering them. For instance, a enterprise coverage might outline that except all paperwork related to a mortgage don’t have verified flags set to “true,” the mortgage standing must be stored in “pending” state. Brokers can work round this coverage and decide what paperwork are wanted and question the data base.
This is an instance implementation:
(Authentic determine by Creator)
As illustrated, we’ve structured and unstructured knowledge processed by a doc intelligence (DocIntel) agent which populates a Neo4j database based mostly on an ontology of the enterprise area. A knowledge discovery agent in Neo4j finds and queries the fitting knowledge and passes it to different brokers dealing with enterprise course of execution. The inter-agent communication occurs with a well-liked protocol like A2A (agent to agent). A brand new protocol referred to as AG-UI (Agent Consumer Interplay) can assist construct extra generic UI screens to seize the workings and responses from these brokers.
With this technique, we are able to keep away from hallucinations by imposing brokers to comply with ontology-driven paths and preserve knowledge classifications and relationships. Furthermore, we are able to scale simply by including new property, relationships and insurance policies that brokers can routinely comply to, and management hallucinations by defining guidelines for the entire system moderately than particular person entities. For instance, if an agent hallucinates a person ‘buyer,’ as a result of the linked knowledge for the hallucinated ‘buyer’ won’t be verifiable within the knowledge discovery, we are able to simply detect this anomaly and plan to get rid of it. This helps the agentic system scale with the enterprise and handle its dynamic nature.
Certainly, a reference structure like this provides some overhead in knowledge discovery and graph databases. However for a big enterprise, it provides the fitting guardrails and provides brokers instructions to orchestrate advanced enterprise processes.
Dattaraj Rao is innovation and R&D architect at Persistent Systems.
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