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Data Center News > Blog > Global Market > Gauging system activity on Linux with dstat
Global Market

Gauging system activity on Linux with dstat

Last updated: July 24, 2024 6:28 pm
Published July 24, 2024
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Contents
Default dstat choicesGetting assistUtilizing different choices

Default dstat choices

Have been you to make use of the dstat command with no choices, the output would come with much more particulars than you would possibly count on and would look extra like what you see under.

$ dstat
You didn't choose any stats, utilizing -cdngy by default.
----total-usage---- -dsk/total- -net/total- ---paging-- ---system--
usr sys idl wai stl| learn  writ| recv  ship|  in   out | int   csw
  1   1  96   1   0|  16k 1128k|  54B  674B|   0     0 | 195   295
  0   0  99   0   0|   0  4093B|  54B  354B|   0     0 | 129   208
  1   0  99   0   0|   0     0 | 500B  354B|   0     0 | 115   170
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 |  54B  354B|   0     0 |  65   111
  1   1  99   0   0|   0     0 |  54B  354B|   0     0 |  99   157
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 |  54B  354B|   0     0 |  63   113^c

Discover that this output contains stats utilization, disk learn and write, community exercise, paging and system stats. The output from utilizing dstat with out choices is identical as utilizing dstat with the “cdngy” choices (dstat -cdngy).

To get eight traces of this info in 2-second intervals, add the numeric arguments as proven on this command:

$ dstat 2 8
You didn't choose any stats, utilizing -cdngy by default.
----total-usage---- -dsk/total- -net/total- ---paging-- ---system--
usr sys idl wai stl| learn  writ| recv  ship|  in   out | int   csw
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 | 298B  541B|   0     0 | 123   197
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 |  54B  346B|   0     0 |  64   114
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 |  87B  515B|   0     0 |  66   117
  0   0  99   0   0|   0     0 |  54B  346B|   0     0 |  78   125
  1   0 100   0   0|   0     0 | 277B  346B|   0     0 |  62   113
  1   1  99   0   0|   0     0 |3893B  411B|   0     0 | 110   144
  5   0  85  10   0|   0   128k|  54B  346B|   0     0 | 213   152
  1   0  98   0   0|   0   180k|  54B  354B|   0     0 |  92   149

Getting assist

Word that the dstat command doesn’t at all times include a person web page. Nevertheless, you will get a listing of the command’s choices and what every choice represents utilizing the dstat –assist command.

$ dstat --help
Utilization: dstat [-afv] [options...] [delay [count]]
Versatile software for producing system useful resource statistics

Dstat choices:
  -c, --cpu             allow cpu stats
     -C 0,3,complete          embrace cpu0, cpu3 and complete
  -d, --disk            allow disk stats
     -D complete,sda          embrace sda and complete
  --dm, --device-mapper allow system mapper stats
     -L root,dwelling,complete    embrace root, dwelling and complete
  --md, --multi-device  allow multi-device driver stats
     -M complete,md-0         embrace md-0 and complete
  --part, --partition   allow disk partition stats
     -P complete,sdb2         embrace sdb2 and complete
  -g, --page            allow web page stats
  -i, --int             allow interrupt stats
     -I 9,CAL              embrace int9 and performance name interrupts
  -l, --load            allow load stats
  -m, --mem             allow reminiscence stats
  -n, --net             allow community stats
     -N eth1,complete         embrace eth1 and complete
  -p, --proc            allow course of stats
  -r, --io              allow io stats (I/O requests accomplished)
  -s, --swap            allow swap stats
     -S swap1,complete        embrace swap1 and complete
  -t, --time            allow time/date output
  --time-adv            allow time/date output (with milliseconds)
  -T, --epoch           allow time counter (seconds since epoch)
  --epoch-adv           allow time counter (milliseconds since epoch)
  -y, --sys             allow system stats

  --aio                 allow aio stats
  --fs, --filesystem    allow fs stats
  --ipc                 allow ipcstats
  --lock                allow lockstats
  --raw                 allow rawstats
  --socket              allow socketstats
  --tcp                 allow tcpstats
  --udp                 allow udpstats
  --unix                allow unixstats
  --vm                  allow vmstats
  --vm-adv              allow superior vm stats

  --list                record all obtainable plugins
  --plugin              allow exterior plugin by title, see --list

  -a, --all             equals -cdngy (default)
  -f, --full            routinely increase -C, -D, -I, -N and -S lists
  -v, --vmstat          equals -pmgdsc -D complete

  --bits                pressure bits for values expressed in bytes
  --float               pressure float values on display
  --integer             pressure integer values on display

  --bw, --blackonwhite  change colours for white background terminal
  --color               pressure colours
  --nocolor             disable colours
  --noheaders           disable repetitive headers
  --noupdate            disable intermediate updates
  --nomissed            disable missed ticks warnings
  -o file, --output=file
                        write CSV output to file

Utilizing different choices

The cdngy arguments (as you may inform from the output above) signify cpu, disk, community, paging and system stats. To show used and free reminiscence with dstat, use a command like this:

$ dstat -s
---total---
 used  free
 768k 3783M
 768k 3783M
 768k 3783M
 768k 3783M
 768k 3783M
 768k 3783M

To show prime CPU usages, you would use a command like this:

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TAGGED: Activity, dstat, Gauging, Linux, System
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